#include #include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h" #include "freertos/task.h" #include "esp_err.h" #include "driver/gpio.h" #include "esp_lcd_panel_io.h" #include "esp_lcd_panel_dev.h" #include "esp_lcd_panel_ops.h" #include "esp_lcd_io_spi.h" #include "esp_lcd_st7305.h" #define LCD_HOST SPI2_HOST #define LCD_PIN_SCLK 6 #define LCD_PIN_SDI 7 #define LCD_PIN_RST 5 #define LCD_PIN_DC 4 #define LCD_PIN_CS 3 #define LCD_PIN_TE 2 #define DC_HIGH gpio_set_level(LCD_PIN_DC, 1) #define DC_LOW gpio_set_level(LCD_PIN_DC, 0) #define CS_HIGH gpio_set_level(LCD_PIN_CS, 1) #define CS_LOW gpio_set_level(LCD_PIN_CS, 0) // 绘制测试图案 // 画两条边缘线和一个中心点 bool is_rotated = 0; // 跟踪旋转状态 // 绘制测试图案函数 void draw_test_pattern(uint8_t *buffer, bool rotated) { memset(buffer, 0, ST7305_RESOLUTION_HOR * ST7305_RESOLUTION_VER / 8); int width = rotated ? ST7305_RESOLUTION_VER : ST7305_RESOLUTION_HOR; int height = rotated ? ST7305_RESOLUTION_HOR : ST7305_RESOLUTION_VER; // 画左边竖线 for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { int x = 10; // 距离左边10像素 uint16_t byte_idx = (y >> 3) * width + x; uint8_t bit_pos = y & 0x07; if (byte_idx < width * ((height + 7) >> 3)) { buffer[byte_idx] |= (1 << bit_pos); } } // 画右边竖线 for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { int x = width - 10; // 距离右边10像素 uint16_t byte_idx = (y >> 3) * width + x; uint8_t bit_pos = y & 0x07; if (byte_idx < width * ((height + 7) >> 3)) { buffer[byte_idx] |= (1 << bit_pos); } } // 在中心画一个5x5的方块 int center_x = width / 2; int center_y = height / 2; for (int y = center_y - 2; y <= center_y + 2; y++) { for (int x = center_x - 2; x <= center_x + 2; x++) { uint16_t byte_idx = (y >> 3) * width + x; uint8_t bit_pos = y & 0x07; if (byte_idx < width * ((height + 7) >> 3)) { buffer[byte_idx] |= (1 << bit_pos); } } } } void app_main(void) { /*创建SPI总线*/ spi_bus_config_t buscfg = { .sclk_io_num = LCD_PIN_SCLK, .mosi_io_num = LCD_PIN_SDI, .miso_io_num = -1, .quadwp_io_num = -1, .quadhd_io_num = -1, .max_transfer_sz = 200 * 200 / 8, }; ESP_ERROR_CHECK(spi_bus_initialize(LCD_HOST, &buscfg, SPI_DMA_CH_AUTO)); // 启用 DMA /*从 SPI 总线分配一个 LCD IO 设备句柄*/ esp_lcd_panel_io_handle_t io_handle = NULL; esp_lcd_panel_io_spi_config_t io_config = { .dc_gpio_num = LCD_PIN_DC, .cs_gpio_num = LCD_PIN_CS, .pclk_hz = 20 * 1000 * 1000, .lcd_cmd_bits = 8, .lcd_param_bits = 8, .spi_mode = 0, .trans_queue_depth = 10, }; // 将 LCD 连接到 SPI 总线 ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_lcd_new_panel_io_spi((esp_lcd_spi_bus_handle_t)LCD_HOST, &io_config, &io_handle)); esp_lcd_panel_handle_t panel_handle = NULL; esp_lcd_panel_dev_config_t panel_config = { .reset_gpio_num = LCD_PIN_RST, .rgb_endian = LCD_RGB_ENDIAN_RGB, .bits_per_pixel = 1, }; // 为 ST7305 创建 LCD 面板句柄,并指定 SPI IO 设备句柄 ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_lcd_new_panel_st7305(io_handle, &panel_config, &panel_handle)); ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_lcd_panel_reset(panel_handle)); ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_lcd_panel_init(panel_handle)); ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_lcd_panel_swap_xy(panel_handle, is_rotated)); // ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_lcd_panel_mirror(panel_handle, false, true)); ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_lcd_panel_mirror(panel_handle, false, false)); ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_lcd_panel_invert_color(panel_handle, true)); ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_lcd_panel_disp_on_off(panel_handle, true)); printf("Display simple pattern"); // 准备测试数据 uint8_t *test_pattern = heap_caps_malloc(ST7305_RESOLUTION_HOR * ST7305_RESOLUTION_VER / 8, MALLOC_CAP_DMA); assert(test_pattern); memset(test_pattern, 0x00, ST7305_RESOLUTION_HOR * ST7305_RESOLUTION_VER / 8); // 初始填充并显示:累积字节扫描,完成一次后翻转配色并继续扫描 size_t buf_size = ST7305_RESOLUTION_HOR * ST7305_RESOLUTION_VER / 8; size_t idx = 0; bool scanned_is_ff = true; // true:已扫描字节为 0xFF,false:已扫描字节为 0x00 while (1) { if (scanned_is_ff) { // 已扫描区域为 0xFF,未扫描为 0x00 memset(test_pattern, 0x00, buf_size); memset(test_pattern, 0xFF, idx + 1); } else { // 已扫描区域为 0x00,未扫描为 0xFF(配色相反) memset(test_pattern, 0xFF, buf_size); memset(test_pattern, 0x00, idx + 1); } ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_lcd_panel_draw_bitmap(panel_handle, 0, 0, ST7305_RESOLUTION_HOR, ST7305_RESOLUTION_VER, test_pattern)); idx++; if (idx >= buf_size) { // 完成一次扫描,重置索引并翻转配色 idx = 0; scanned_is_ff = !scanned_is_ff; vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(200)); // 稍作停顿以便观察配色翻转 } else { vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(2)); // 平常的扫描速度 } } // 释放资源 free(test_pattern); }